Monday, July 14, 2008

How Big Is Your Satan?

My Grandpa was a Nazarene preacher. Before he died, we would often have discussions about what it was like to be a pastor. Looking back, I really wish I had taken a greater interest in his accounts of his years of ministry. There was a wealth of knowledge there that I would love to have access to today. But one of the discussions we had came to mind recently.

He told me that whenever he would prepare a sermon, he would not talk about it to anyone so that Satan wouldn't know what he was going to preach about on Sunday. He was afraid that if he spilled the beans, Satan would know who to keep out of church on Sunday or how to steer people away from hearing what God wanted to tell them. When he told me this, I couldn't help but ask him, "Grandpa, what kept Satan from reading your notes?"

I will never forget the look on his face! It was as if a lightbulb popped on in his head, he was overcome with a sheepishly coy grin, and he said, "You know, I never even thought about that."

We had a good laugh over it. I really miss him.

In my small group on Sunday night, we were discussing what the Psalms tell us about our relationship with God. One person made a rather harmless comment about Satan and his attempts to deceive us, and naturally my mind went racing off in another direction. I totally derailed the topic and monopolized the conversation. I am really bad about that... But when I find a topic of conversation stimulating, it is hard to let it go. To be fair, three of us joined in to the conversation... the rest of the group probably just couldn't wait for us to quit. But the resulting 20 minute dialogue about Satan, his abilities, powers, and influence really did get me thinking a lot this week about the role of Satan in the Christian life.

We often ask the question, "How Big is Your God?" When we do so, it is usually in response to a position that attempts to minimize or trivialize the abilities of God. It is a question that I believe has at its root the more direct question, "Do you have faith in God?" But when we turn this question around and ask, "How Big is Your Satan?" it opens up a whole new realm of philosophical and theological questions which I find fascinating. Just a few of these questions are:

Does Satan know I exist?
We often attribute many God-like qualities to Satan such as the ability to know every person in detail, including what our weaknesses are and what ways we are most easily tempted. But what if Satan's knowledge is more like ours than God's? Why do we assume that Satan possesses a superior intellect? What if Satan's ability to know people in depth is roughly equivalent to ours? If that is the case, then maybe Satan is familiar with 1,500 or 2,500 people in great detail, which is at the upper limits of human ability. Maybe he is twice as smart as us. Or 10 times. Or even 100 times. But even at that rate, he would only know at best 250,000 people in great detail. And in a world of 6,000,000,000 people, that leaves only a .0000416 percent chance that he knows me at all. And why would he bother with me when there are so many more influential targets out there. So when I have heard someone say something to the effect that, "Satan has really been after me this week," it makes me smile a little. What if Satan has no clue that we have even been born?

Where is Satan At?
The bible mentions in Job that Satan presented himself before God after wondering to and fro upon the earth. What is interesting is that it seems pretty clear that Satan is a finite being bound by space and time. Another God-like quality that we are apt to attribute to Satan is the ability to be at all places at all times. He can be in our living room with us, tempting us to watch a movie we shouldn't while at the same time be huddled up in a cave with Osama Bin Laden plotting the next bombing. But if Satan is truly finite, wouldn't he be bound to one locale at any given time? This would seem to put a pretty big crimp in his abilities.

Can Satan Speak to Us Through Our Thoughts?
Is that voice we hear in our heads tempting us to do evil the work of Satan or is it just our own random thoughts? I honestly believe God speaks to me in many ways, including through thoughts and emotions. But does Satan also have the ability to interject himself into my thought life? Does he have access to the same party line that God speaks to me through? And if so, what is to keep him from offering me seemingly "Godly" advice in ways that mimic the prompting of the Holy Spirit?

Do you have to believe in Satan to get into heaven?
I only ask this one because a few years back I prompted a debate with a friend by saying I was not too sure if Satan existed. By the look on their face, you would have thought I denied the Virgin Birth. In fairness, I do believe in the concept of Satan and I wholly believe that the Biblical accounts mentioning Satan as a historical figure are accurate. But if someone denies the existence of Satan, can that person still have saving faith in Christ? I think so. After all, if Satan really is finite, who is to say that he has not already been destroyed? And why does Satan even matter in the life of a child of God? We do not belong to him. To our own Master we will stand or fall.

Well, I would love to hear some feedback on some of these issues. I am fascinated by the different sizes of other people's Satans. As for me, I tend to think Satan is a pretty weak character in the grand scheme of life. I know this borders on naivete, but I honestly believe that Christ dealt Satan a death blow, and that our selfish nature is much more prone to derailing us from the faith than Satan ever will be. And as long as we focus on Satan as our worst enemy, we may never deal with the enemy that is within.

All that being said, I wonder, are there are other perspectives out there that might shed some light on just how big Satan really is? Please, feel free to chime in!

11 comments:

Daniel Coutz said...

Hmmm...I think a lot of stuff we attribute to Satan is quite often our own selfish and sinful minds and desires. James attributes temptation and sin to that. However I do believe (most of the time) in the existence of Satan. In the omnipresence and Omnisience (sp?) questions where do other demons come into play.

Either way I think if the amount of time pastors and evangelists blame him the amount of times he is mentioned in the Bible were compared there would be a large gap.

Cathey said...

What are your comments on John Wesley's sermon enitled "Satan's Devices" based on 2Corinthians 2:11

Brannon Hancock said...

I think you are right to affirm the unnecessity of a "belief in" "Satan" as one supreme embodiment of evil, as a "being" who "exists" in opposition to God and all His goodness, as a measure of Christian orthodoxy (hopefully my qualification of these various terms with quotation marks makes sense without further explanation).

What we believe about "Satan" is by no means on par with what we believe and affirm about the Virgin Birth or the dual natures of Jesus - it is at least secondary, and perhaps altogether nonessential. In general, I prefer not to give ontic status, in other words, attributing "being" or "existence", to evil at all. If Evil is thought of as the privation or absence of the Goodness that comes from God alone, then it is "no-thing" that exists in its own right, and Satan is merely a personification of this.

Cathey said...

Then, who is the Satan that gets thrown into the lake of burning sulfur? (Rev.20:10)

Claudia said...

We do know that Paul warned us to put on the full armor of God for a good reason. And, it's not only Satan busy out there, it's all those "spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms" he commands. As for "Who is to say that he has not already been destroyed?" how about Revelation 20:7-10

I don't think we need to speculate a whole lot. God's Word tells us what we need to know abut Satan and his many agents.

Brannon Hancock said...

Cathey - I am hesitant to read John's Revelation as anything other than an amazing example of visionary, apocalyptic poetry. In my experience, any attempt to "literalize" the very literary, poetic, metaphoric (etc) quality of Revelation results in all kinds of confusion and misrepresentation of the spirit and significance of the text itself.

In other words, I'm not too certain about that "lake of sulfur" either. But in no way do I mean to say that I doubt the Truth of scripture - I just think it requires an immense amount of interpretive work, tested against the collective wisdom of the Church and our God-given reason and experience, to "get it right." We must be careful not to over-simplify the Bible or ignore the unique characteristics that exist from one book to the next, which arise from differences in authorship, literary genre, language, historical context, etc.

Heath Countryman said...

Claudia,

The problem is, that is all we seem to do in the church is speculate about Satan. And most of the times, these speculations end with the conclusion that Satan shares the qualities of God.

My point is, if Satan does exist, then he is weak compared with the all-surpasing power of God.

Cathey said...

Claudia, I agree that all we need to know about Satan is in the Bible - which is why the comments about
"speculation" confuse me. It's right there in black and white.
Brannon - I understand your comments about Revelation. (The women of our church just completed a 12 week study on Daniel/Revelation and it was very eye-opening.) However, Revelation is not the only book that refers to Satan. As I mentioned earlier, John Wesley's sermon "Satan's Devices" is based on 2 Corinthians. It is interesting reading for most Nazarenes:) Just google John Wesley sermons.
Heath-Amen to the fact that Satan is a weinie compared to God. But he is still "prince of the power of the air", "father of lies", "the accuser of the brethren","the enemy", the "god of this world" and "the ruler of the darkness of this world" - just to name a few.(and none of these titles come from Revelation...)2 Corinthians even says he disguises himself as an "angel of light". As for myself, I choose to follow the advice of the scriptures and not ignore him.

Woodster said...

Disbelievihg in him,ingnoring him, doubting his power is exactly what he wants, by maintaining any one of these attitudes you become one of his tools.

Heath Countryman said...

Woodster,

It is one thing to say that a person who is actively opposed to God is a "tool" of Satan. But it is a huge leap to say that you must attribute great powers to him in order to oppose him. In fact, I think that when we act as if Satan is a god by attributing to him qualities that he does not possess, we are much more apt to be called "tools" of his than when we rightly understand that his powers were shattered by the cross of Christ, and he is but an impotent fool when compared to the power of God.

Cathey said...

2 Corinthians 4:4 (New International Version)
4The god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers, so that they cannot see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God.

Matthew 13:37-39 (New International Version)
37He answered, "The one who sowed the good seed is the Son of Man. 38The field is the world, and the good seed stands for the sons of the kingdom. The weeds are the sons of the evil one, 39and the enemy who sows them is the devil. The harvest is the end of the age, and the harvesters are angels.